QUANTIFYING THE ECOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS: THE IMPACT OF DEFORESTATION ON BIODIVERSITY IN MALAKAND DIVISION PAKISTAN

Abstract

This research explores the ecological implications of deforestation in Malakand Division, Pakistan, where extensive forested areas face threats from anthropogenic activities. The study aims to bridge knowledge gaps and inform evidence-based conservation initiatives. Spatial and temporal dynamics of deforestation are investigated, alongside direct and indirect impacts on plant and animal species. The methodological framework involves GIS analysis, field surveys, and community engagement. Initial findings reveal a commendable community awareness of deforestation, with diverse perspectives on causes and specific affected areas. Recommendations advocate enhanced monitoring, community involvement, and policy reforms. The study emphasizes the urgency of sustainable conservation strategies in preserving Malakand's biodiversity.